Every year, a substantial number of unintended pregnancies occur in the United States, with around 1.5 million unintended babies born in 2010 alone. This problem disrupts educational plans, hampers economic prospects, and reduces the opportunities for success of the unintended child. Parenthood remains a significant factor leading to high school and community college dropouts, especially among young adults. Many of these unplanned children are born into poverty, with increased risks of low birth weights and postpartum depression for their mothers.
Unintended pregnancies also impose a substantial financial burden on taxpayers, costing between $9.6 billion and $12.6 billion annually in medical expenses. Although contraceptive methods are available, their usage remains inconsistent. Half of sexually active adults do not use contraception consistently, while even those who do experience higher failure rates than expected. Condoms fail one in five times and the pill fails one in ten times within a year of typical use. Some women who unintentionally become pregnant were using contraception, often due to a lack of proper information and education about its correct use.
Education plays a crucial role in preventing unintended pregnancies. However, many individuals lack knowledge about contraception options and are often misinformed about their safety. Abstinence-only sex education persists in certain states, and inadequate access to family planning services contributes to the problem. A significant number of healthcare providers do not discuss reproductive health, leading to widespread misunderstandings about contraception.
Some believe that contraceptives are unreliable, leading to unintended pregnancies. However, long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) methods like IUDs and implants have a failure rate of less than 1%, making them highly effective. These methods provide reliable protection without the need for daily user compliance.
Contrary to the misconception that contraceptives lead to health problems like cancer, clinical evidence shows that most birth control methods, including hormonal options like IUDs and implants, are safe. These methods undergo rigorous testing and adhere to strict medical standards, ensuring women's well-being.
Many think that birth control options are limited and uniform for all women. In reality, there's a wide range of methods to suit different needs, lifestyles, and health considerations. From hormonal to non-hormonal choices, personalized options empower women to make informed decisions.
Some fear that using birth control might hinder future fertility. This is a misconception; most contraceptives are reversible, and fertility generally returns shortly after discontinuation. Birth control methods like IUDs and implants, for example, offer swift restoration of fertility after removal.
While birth control is indeed effective for preventing pregnancy, it offers other health benefits too. Hormonal contraceptives can help manage various conditions like irregular periods, heavy bleeding, and painful cramps, enhancing overall well-being for many women.
This Information is taken directly from The Bridgespan Group. For more information, resources and links go to Contraceptive Choice Project and LARC4CO